B.E.A.M.
BEAM is an acronym standing for :
Biology, Electronics, Aesthetics and Mechanics
last updated Aug. 8, 2002

White LED : powered by 9V battery

Parts list :
2 White leds 9v battery button 1 resistor : 75 ohms

3 items :-)

DIY Home-made 9V Flashlight or Torch :-)   Aug. 8, 2002
This is easy. I recycled the really old, used 9V battery. Broke it open to salvage the 9V button, and the bottom square plastic as cover. And you do have 6 AAAA battery cells (1.5V each) to play with :-)
Using V=IR
9v-(2*3.6V)=A*75 Ohms
1.8V=A*75 Ohms

A=0.024Amp=24mA     (This is good, Max A it can take is 30mA)

so everything were soldered in series : 
+ve button ---75 Ohms resistor---first white led---second white led---ve button

Test it  to make sure it works and then crazy glue the whole thing together

Don't even have the on/off switch :just unplug one of the button and it is off :-)

Put one into your backpack and off you go

Plug it back in and you have the instant MEGA-BRIGHT 9V Flashlight or Torch, depends on where you are.

Test drive the circuit on Breadboard  June 24, 2002

2 : white leds and 1 : 75 ohm resistor : all in series
powered by 9V battery

see table 1

 

This is another one that works ( How well ? That is the question )

3 : white leds and 1 : 75 ohm resistor : all in series
powered by 9V battery

see table 2

Table 1

V across led mV across resistor, 75 ohms V of 9v battery, loaded V of 9v battery, open string of 2 leds mA across resistor from calculation I=V/R
3.34 1510 8.46 8.77 1 20.13
3.23 1117 8.19 8.63 2 14.89
3.19 948 7.96 8.46 3 12.64
3.14 826 7.76 8.35 4 11.01

Table 2

V across led mV across resistor, 75 ohms V of 9v battery, loaded V of 9v battery, open string of 3 leds mA across resistor from calculation I=V/R
2.87 258 8.92 9.02 1 3.44
2.86 246 8.86 9.01 2 3.28
2.84 206 8.84 8.99 3 2.75

There is something not quite correct about the calculation. But what is it ? Please help.

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